CT scan provides detailed information on the soft tissues, blood vessels, and bones in various parts of the person’s body. A CT Scan uses a computer and X-Ray machine to create cross-sectional images of the person’s body. Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) is frequently used to diagnose problems in the brain and the spinal cord. MRI is used to create detailed images of the person’s organs and tissues in the body which uses a magnetic field and computer-generated radio waves. X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation that uses electromagnetic waves to create pictures inside the body which includes internal tissues, bones, and organs. To diagnose paraplegia, the following may be done: A medical provider may also ask the patient about the recent accidents and illnesses that the patient has experienced. This examination is needed to identify the best paraplegia therapy and exercise that the patient might need to increase his or her life expectancy and promote wellness. To correctly diagnose paraplegia, the physician will typically perform an in-depth examination. Referring the patient to an occupational therapist can help. Circulatory disorders may happen because the patient cannot move freely. A patient experiencing chronic depression may need support from his or her loved ones and other support groups. A patient with chronic depression will show a lack of interest in life and may feel hopeless because of the condition. The patient may experience depression because of the extreme difficulty of the condition. Urinary retention can lead to urinary tract infection because of the bacteria in the urinary tract that infects the bladder. A patient with paraplegia often experiences urinary retention because the link between the brain and the nerves that control the bowels and bladder are damaged. The nurse should do paraplegia exercises and adjust the position of the patient regularly if possible to avoid pressure sores. Pressure sores.The patient’s inability to move may cause pressure sores which are commonly developed on the patient’s legs and buttocks.The following are some common medical complications that can happen to patients with paraplegia: The following are the common risk factors of having paraplegia: The nurse should note that the risk factor is not the cause of paraplegia. Paraplegia is usually caused by a disease or accidental injury which means it can happen to anyone, there are risk factors that may increase the chance of having paraplegia. Hereditary spastic paraplegia is a group of rare inherited disorders that causes weakness and stiffness of the person’s leg muscles and the symptoms gradually worsen over time. Brain tumors affect the function of the person’s nervous system. A brain tumor is the abnormal growth of cells in a person’s body. A spinal tumor is the abnormal mass of tissue that surrounds the person’s spinal cord and the spinal column. A stroke is a life-threatening condition that requires emergency and urgent treatment. A stroke happens when a blood vessel in the person’s brain ruptures and bleeds which will cause difficulty for the blood and oxygen to reach the brain tissues due to blockage. Severe multiple sclerosis can cause partial or complete paralysis in the patient. Multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis is a condition that involves the person’s central nervous system that causes inflammation and lesions which will make it hard for the brain to send signals to the person’s body.Nerve conditions may cause paralysis, weakness of the muscles, poor coordination, loss of sensation, seizures, pain, and an altered level of consciousness. Cancer is a disease that happens when abnormal cells divide rapidly in a person’s body and spread to other tissues and organs. Cerebral palsy affects the outer layer of the person’s brain called the cerebral cortex, which is responsible for controlling muscle movement. Cerebral palsy is a disorder that affects the capacity of a person to move and maintain balance and posture. Spinal cord injury.An injury that involves the thoracic spinal nerves in the upper back that causes paralysis in the legs and the lower part of the abdomen.Sometimes paraplegia may happen because of a condition that damages the person’s spinal cord and brain.
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